Among African Americans face even more difficulties such as chronic stress levels, impact of systemic racism on social determinants of health, and more, but the good news is that medical interventions and ongoing research are investigating new treatments.
Why Obesity Is Considered Chronic
Obesity is categorized as a chronic condition because it typically develops and persists over time, often requiring ongoing treatment. A person’s body weight is regulated by a complex system involving many different parts of the body such as the brain, hormones, and the digestive system. Disruptions to this system can lead to the development of obesity. For example, when the brain’s ability to regulate hunger and fullness is impaired, it can lead to overeating.
Many people who struggle with obesity have an underlying genetic predisposition, meaning their genes and family history play a role in their likelihood of struggling with obesity. Research has shown that certain genes can affect metabolism, fat storage, and how the body responds to hunger and satiety signals. This means that for some individuals, even small amounts of excess calories can lead to significant weight gain, making obesity harder to control without medical intervention.
In addition to genetic factors, there are environmental and psychological contributors to obesity. Living in environments where unhealthy foods are more accessible and affordable than healthy options, or where physical activity is limited, can contribute to the development of obesity. African Americans specifically face unique challenges such as restricted access to healthy food options, lack of access to medication and insurance, and cultural body image preferences.
The Health Risks of Obesity
Obesity increases the risk of several serious health conditions, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and certain cancers. Additionally, it can lead to joint problems, sleep apnea, and fatty liver disease. These conditions often require long-term medical management and can reduce both life expectancy and quality of life.
Given the multiple health risks associated with obesity, it’s critical to approach it with the same seriousness as other chronic diseases. This means going beyond blaming a person’s behavior and instead recognizing the need for comprehensive treatment strategies, including medications, surgery, and psychological support.
